Do You See What I See? Imagery in Nativity Scenes

Introduction Biblical Sources for the Nativity Apocryphal Sources for the Nativity Visual Elements in Nativity Scenes Nativity Traditions in Bryn Athyn, PA Further Reading

Further Reading

Brown, R.E. (1999). The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary of the Infancy Narratives in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. New York, NY: Doubleday.

Cartlidge, D.R. (2001). Art and the Christian Apocrypha. New York, NY: Routledge.

Davis, Judith (2009). The Creche: A Selected Bibliography. Compiled for The Friends of the Creche. Available online at the University of Dayton:

Gockerell, Nina. (1996). “Nativity Group,” in The Dictionary of Art, J. Turner ed. New York, NY: Grove (Oxford).

Gockerell, Nina. (1998). Krippen – Nativity Scenes – Creches. New York, NY: Taschen.

Govan, James L. (2007). Art of the Creche: Nativities from around the World. New York: Merrell.

Howard, Linn and Mary Jane Pool. (1993). The Angel Tree: A Christmas Celebration. New York: Abrams. (The Loretta Hines Howard Collection of 18th century Neapolitan creche figures at The Metropolitan Museum of Art.)

Monthan, Guy and Doris (1990). Nacimientos. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Avanyu Publishing, Inc.

Powell, M. (1997). The Christmas Creche: Treasure of Faith, Art & Theater. Roselle, Illinois: Roman, Inc.

Schiller, G. (1971). Iconography of Christian Art (Vol 1, chapter 2: “The Birth and Childhood of Christ"). Greenwich, Connecticut: New York Graphic Society. 

Introduction Biblical Sources for the Nativity Apocryphal Sources for the Nativity Visual Elements in Nativity Scenes Nativity Traditions in Bryn Athyn, PA Further Reading